Acromyrmex fracticornis grass-cutting ants construct conspicuous chimney-shaped nest turrets made of intermeshed grass fragments.We asked whether turrets are constructed by merely piling up nearby materials around the entrance, Collections or whether ants incorporate different materials as the turret develops.By removing the original nest turrets a

Isareethika Jayasvasti,1 Khin Chaw Su Su Htun,2 Karl Peltzer3 1ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, Salaya, Thailand; 2Biomedical Science Department, University of Community Health, Magway, Myanmar; 3Deputy Vice Chancellor Research and Innovation Office, North West University, Potchefstroom, South AfricaCorrespondence: Karl P

This contribution is part of a study dedicated to the architectural model Scraper Spatulas as a tool able to reveal the formal generative process of the project.This text develops the topic of the relationship between space and form, further analysing the relationship between the scale of the model and the meaning it takes on in a three-dimensional

This paper studies, through 17 case studies, which were the socioeconomic features of the provincial administrators of the Spanish Royal KNIVES tobacco Monopoly, at the time of its transition from a tax-farming scheme to a bureaucratic one.Considering the wide range of situations that this brief prospect lets to make out, we may realize besides how

Abstract.In contrast to press censorship, books published in Estado Novo Portugal were not subject to a priori censorship, but rather post-publication censorship.Additionally, imported books along with other publications were rigorously examined by custom officials, and private mailing of certain individuals was also monitored by post Pellet Pouch